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American Bar Association | Association of the Bar of the City of New York | Atlanta Bar Association | The Bar Association of San Francisco | California Minority Counsel Program | Coalition of Bar Associations of Color | Columbus Bar Association | Hispanic National Bar Association | Massachusetts Bar Association | National Asian Pacific American Bar Association | The National Asian Pacific American Legal Consortium | National Bar Association | Native American Bar Association | Navajo Nation Bar Association | State Bar of Georgia | State Bar of Texas American
Bar Association
In addition, the Commission on Opportunities for Minorities in the Profession and the Council on Racial and Ethnic Justice have sponsored a number of activities:
In the pro bono area, the ABA's Standing Committee on Pro Bono and Public Service has a longstanding commitment to working with diversity bar associations to expand pro bono legal services. Working from the national and local perspectives, Committee volunteers and staff have spent much time getting to know the structure, issues and membership of these groups. By attending diversity bar meetings, involving diversity bar leaders in the Committee's activities, sharing information about the Committee's work, and sponsoring events at the Equal Justice Conference highlighting the pro bono efforts of diversity bars, the Committee has taken some important steps in its outreach to these groups. This has been particularly true with regard to the National Bar Association (NBA) and the Hispanic National Bar Association (HNBA). In both instances, Committee outreach efforts have resulted in those organizations establishing permanent standing committees on pro bono matters and adopting resolutions encouraging their members to undertake pro bono activity.
The Association of the Bar of the City of New York has long been committed to fostering diversity in the legal profession. In response to the Call to Action by President Clinton last summer exhorting the bar to promote diversity, we deem it appropriate that the Association reaffirm its commitment to diversity and urge law firms, other legal employers, courts and law schools to do so as well. We emphasize that diversity is an inclusive concept, encompassing race, color, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, nationality, age, disability and marital and parental status. Through increased diversity, the legal profession can more effectively address societal and individual needs by bringing to bear more varied perspectives, experiences, knowledge, information and understanding in the practice of law and the administration of justice. Inclusion and full participation of all elements of society in law firms, government and corporate law departments, courts and law schools will better serve the ends of equal justice to which the legal profession is dedicated. Recognizing the many initiatives in place at the Association, our response to the Call To Action has been to build on existing programs and initiate new programs. In order to ensure maximum impact, the Association called on its 180 committees to commit to respond to the challenge of the Call To Action. Dozens of committee chairs sent in commitments. In addition to working with the various association committees, we reached out to other groups to partner with us to foster the goals of the Call To Action. The Association met with leaders of minority bars to develop joint programs. In addition, the Association's President joined the New York BusinessLinc Task Force, and we are working through that group to provide legal support complementing the diversity efforts of the New York business community. Our multitude of efforts are divided into the following sections: Programs to increase diversity within the legal community; programs to increase access to legal services; pro bono & diversity training; position papers & policy debates fostering diversity & legal access. Please contact us to obtain more information and details about any of our programs, practices, and publications.
Adopted this lst day of May, 2000.
The
Bar Association of San Francisco BASF 1999 Interim Report: Goals and Timetables for Minority Hiring and Advancement
The Bar Association of San Francisco (BASF) has long been an outspoken leader in efforts by the organized bar to achieve equal employment opportunity for minority attorneys. The highlight of the Association's diversity efforts has been adoption by over 100 legal profession employers of the "Minority Goals and Timetables", which are monitored annually and reported nationally every three years. Our new request for commitment has just gone out to law firms and legal departments. In 2005, the goals call for employer commitment to 35% minority associates/staff counsel, and 12% minority partners/senior counsel. (See Recommendation #12). BASF has produced and distributed nationally "A Firm Commitment", a videotape to help legal employers identify and overcome obstacles to retention and advancement of minority lawyers. And the Association presents a wide variety of seminars and MCLE programs on diversity and business issues for all legal practioners and recruitment personnel. BASF also co-founded and houses the California Minority Counsel Program (See CMCP's Declaration of Action). It co-sponsors a tri-county First Year Minority Summer Clerkship Program. And the BASF Law Academy, a unique alliance formed between the Association and the San Francisco Unified School District, provides high school students with critical thinking skills, an understanding of substantive law and legal strategies for conflict resolution, mentoring and role models, an expanded sense of their own futures, and meaningful employment. On the pro bono side, BASF's Volunteer Legal Services Program is the largest full-service provider of civil legal services in San Francisco. Its Community Organizations Representation Project assists community-based organizations with a full range of transactional needs, including: non-profit incorporation, for-profit incorporation, employment law, intellectual property, taxation, liability, real estate, leases, business contracts, financial law, reorganization, insurance law, zoning, etc. This allows firms to participate in the larger community and in the economic development of the city, and provides a unique opportunity for transactional attorneys to assist in community economic development, to develop relationships with organizations that help low-income communities, and to gain valuable transactional experience. The Association has produced model programs, publications, videotapes, instructional materials, conferences, seminars, town hall meetings, and law firm/in-house/law school presentations. Topics include minority mentoring, hiring, retention, evaluation, assignment, marketing, affirmative action, and pro bono community services. BASF was a leader of the statewide coalition to defeat Proposition 209, and has raised and distributed over $700,000 in minority law student scholarships. Please contact us for more information about the "Minority Goals and Timetables", and any of BASF's other programs and practices.
It was recognition of this fact that inspired creation of the California Minority Counsel Program (CMCP) in 1989. CMCP strives to increase the opportunities available for minority attorneys to demonstrate the high quality of their work to corporations, law firms, and public agencies. Our program opens doors for talented attorneys whose expertise might otherwise go unnoticed. CMCP is the nation's most successful minority counsel program, currently numbering over 40 corporations, 100 majority firms, and 120 minority-owned firms as participants. The ultimate goal of CMCP is a legal profession in which race and ethnic background are no longer factors impeding opportunities for advancement in the law. Our mission is to maximize professional opportunities for attorneys of color. We accomplish this mission in several ways, including corporate connections, business development, and strategic partnerships. CMCP hosts several conferences and continuing legal education seminars throughout the year, which provide networking opportunities and educational benefits for our members. We proudly showcase the talent of lawyers in minority law firms, majority firms, and corporate legal departments. And we offer a unique database of experienced minority attorneys on our website with links to member law firms, corporations, bar associations, and public agencies. Ours is the only on-line directory of minority lawyers searchable by area of practice. Our work is not done. The numbers continue to reflect a lack of minority attorneys at senior levels in majority-owned law firms and corporate law departments. In addition, minority-owned law firms need our attention as they compete for corporate legal work in an often closed circle of pre-existing business relationships. CMCP continues to address the very important task of diversifying California's legal profession. We move into our second decade as the premier organization for minority lawyers in the California corporate world knowing that embracing diversity makes a world of difference in serving our clients' needs.
Whereas, the Coalition of Bar Associations of Color consists of the National Asian Pacific American Bar Association, the National Bar Association, the Native American Bar Association and the Hispanic National Bar Association; and Whereas, the Coalition of Bar Associations of Color is dedicated to the provision of equal justice and equal opportunity for all people in this country regardless of race, ethnicity or economic status; and Whereas, the missions of the Coalition of Bar Associations of Color have been and will continue to include promoting diversity within the legal profession and expanding access to legal resources for people of color; and Whereas, President William Jefferson Clinton made a Call to Action to the organized bar to promote diversity in the legal profession and foster equal opportunities through the provision of pro bono legal services to communities of color; and Whereas, the National Asian Pacific American Bar Association, the National Bar Association, the Native American Bar Association and the Hispanic National Bar Association were major participants in the planning process of this Call to Action, and in the creation of Lawyers For One America which arose out of that Call to Action; and Whereas, Lawyers For One America is a confederation of bar associations, law firms, civil rights organizations, law schools and corporations which is slated to sunset during the year 2000; Therefore be it resolved, that the Coalition of Bar Associations of Color, and its constituent organizations call upon the members of Lawyers For One America to continue the existence of the confederation beyond the year 2000 to work with the Coalition of Bar Associations of Color to ensure that corporations, law firms, government entities, bar associations and educational institutions work to eradicate the racial and ethnic divide and work to achieve true equality among the races in America. Adopted this 16th day of June, 2000. Laura K. Hong Kirke Kickingbird Harold Pope Alice Valezquez
The CBA Minority Clerkship Program promotes diversity in the legal profession by providing 36 minority law students an opportunity to gain valuable exposure to various aspects of the legal profession. The Summer Leadership Intern Program (SLIP) mission is to create summer employment for Columbus City public high school students in law firms and other law-related agencies; to provide them an opportunity to learn more about the business world and the legal system. Participants benefit from professional interaction through their work experience, educational seminars, attendance at legislative sessions and participation in a mock trial. The Managing Partners' Retreat, brings together managing partners from the largest law firms in Columbus to critically assess existing diversity programs, develop ideas for further efforts to increase minority representation in the legal profession, and obtain consensus and commitment to undertake additional efforts to increase diversity in the Columbus community. The Ohio Commission on Racial Fairness recently issued a report outlining its findings and conclusions with respect to minorities' perceptions and realities about the justice system. CBA organized a task force to consider the role of local bar associations in implementing the Report's recommendations. The Columbus Bar Association has many pro bono programs, including the Professional Partners Project, where "action teams" of volunteer experts from the legal, banking and accounting professions are assigned to eligible businesses. The teams develop and execute action plans for the businesses at no cost. The program also includes community education legal clinics, open to the general minority business community, which address business-related issues including the legal aspects of government contracts. The CBA also sponsors the People's Law School, an eight-week community education program to provide the public an opportunity to gain a better understanding of the law. The faculty for this program consists of local attorneys, judges, and Justices of the Supreme Court of Ohio. And the CBA's Eldercare Project helps seniors who need legal services such as will preparation, durable powers of attorney for health care, and general powers of attorney. Volunteer attorneys meet clients at local nursing homes and recreational facilities. Outreach and education is conducted through social service agencies. The Ohio Legal Assistance Foundation is a major partner for this program.
Through its related charitable organization, The Hispanic National Bar Fund, Inc., HNBA awards thousands of dollars in scholarships to deserving Hispanic law students, and has significantly contributed to the development of our nation's future leaders.
Law Students: "Study Skills for Success" invites all students of color entering Massachusetts law schools to participate. It begins with a welcoming reception with bar leaders, prominent attorneys and judges of color from the Commonwealth. This is followed by a program on study skills for law school, including how to organize work and what to expect. Later sessions are held to assist students in exam taking. All participants in the program are given a free membership in the MBA. Lawyers of Color: The MBA seeks to encourage lawyers of color to participate in their minority bar associations, and to coordinate activities with those associations. To that end, the major minority bar associations are given seats in the MBA House of Delegates. Lawyers of color are also encouraged and supported in seeking leadership positions within the MBA. Youth/Legal Careers: Our legal newspaper for kids, "It's Your Law," is designed to be used as part of social studies curriculum in middle schools. It includes an article that encourages students to debate a current legal issue, called "You be the Judge." Many students take the newspapers home to discuss with their parents and families. English as a Second Language teachers use the newspapers to teach adult newcomers, because it combines English skills with important topics that immigrants need to know about living in the Commonwealth, and the U.S. The MBA also sponsors and administers the mock trial program for high school students. Many students have told us that participation has changed their lives and given them a greater sense of options available for their future. Boston English High School, a school that has a predominantly African American student body, is a frequent winner of the tournament. Immigration: The MBA has published a book called Ensuring Equal Justice, designed to teach lawyers, judges and court personnel about cultural and linguistic differences that can prevent people from receiving equal justice and a fair outcome. It discusses case law and statutes designed to protect people who do not speak English, and provides cultural and economic information about the countries from which most newcomers to Massachusetts come. The MBA gave copies of this book to all members of the judiciary, and held a training session for judges, supported by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court, who suspended all court sessions for the day so the judges could attend. The MBA also publishes a "Newcomers Guide" for recent immigrants to Massachusetts. In four languages, it teaches newcomers about their rights and responsibilities in Massachusetts, and addresses such issues as right to work, renting or buying a home, credit, driving permits, etc. Pro Bono: The MBA's public service and outreach activities are targeted to minority organizations and communities. These programs include Dial-A-Lawyer, a monthly call-in program that allows callers to ask lawyers general questions free of charge. We also operate a reduced fee panel on our Lawyer Referral Service, and all participants on our ADR Referral Service agree to at least one pro bono case per year as a condition of participation. Our Elder Law Program focuses on senior centers in urban areas and in rural farm areas to reach the poor elderly, many of whom are people of color. Our Tel-Law tapes, which are recorded in English and Spanish, are now being converted to CDs, and copies will be placed in public libraries throughout the State.
The National Asian Pacific American Legal Consortium works to advance the legal and civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans through litigation, public education and public policy. A nationally recognized voice on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans, the Consortium focuses its expertise on anti-Asian violence and race relations, voting rights, immigration and immigrant rights, affirmative action, language rights and the census. The Consortium was founded by, and is affiliated with, the Asian Pacific American Legal Center of Southern California in Los Angeles, Asian Law Caucus in San Francisco and the Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund in New York City. Working closely with its Affiliates, the Consortium is committed to increasing community education and participation on public policy and civil rights issues affecting all Asian Pacific Americans. Through its leadership capacity-building program, the Consortium develops and maintains relationships with local community-based organizations through which it delivers technical assistance on projects ranging from anti-Asian violence to immigration, naturalization and welfare reform. This assistance includes training on advocacy, working with the media, working with government agencies, building coalitions, monitoring hate crimes, and explaining important new laws. It has also launched a project to increase effective legal access by the Asian American community by implementing strategies to leverage existing resources and to increase community capacity. The goals include improving the Asian American community's understanding of the role of lawyers in ensuring access to justice; increasing the level of resources being provided to ensure access, particularly to the low income segment of the community; and institutionalizing networks where information, strategy and materials can be more effectively shared among those working to serve the Asian American community. And, in May of 2000, it published "The Search for Equal Access To Justice: Asian American Access To Justice Project Report", detailing the barriers Asian Americans face in accessing justice, recommendations for opening access and providing resources, and models for increasing access to legal services.
National
Bar Association
When the NBA was organized in 1925, there were fewer than 1,000 African American lawyers in the nation, and fewer than 120 belonged to the Association. By 1945, there were nearly 250 members, representing 25% of the African American members of the bar. Over the past 75 years, the NBA has grown enormously in size and influence. At present, the NBA is the nation's oldest and largest national association of predominately African American lawyers and judges. It has eighty-seven affiliate chapters throughout the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Africa and the Caribbean, and represents a professional network of over 17,000 lawyers, judges, educators and law students.
The NNBA supports the goals of Lawyers For One America to create a legal community which reflects the diversity of American society, and which provides full services to all communities, including communities of color. In coordination with the Native American Bar Association, the NNBA is undertaking the following activities:
Resolution In Support of Lawyers For One America's Mission
Adopted this 7th day of April, 2000. In addition to the Resolution in support of LFOA, the State Bar of Georgia has initiated numerous Diversity projects since the President's Call To Action, including: Corporate Counsel discussions with minority attorneys about the criteria for selection of outside counsel; an Annual CLE Conference discussing marketing practices, especially for attorneys of color; a Law Day event highlighting the importance of diversity in the legal community, and the steps necessary to increase diversity; and an annual Scholarship Breakfast, highlighting Diversity in Dekalb (Georgia). The State Bar also has many ongoing projects promoting diversity, including the Small Practice Development Center, which assists minority attorneys with start-up practice loans, a committee advising majority law firms regarding initial hiring of minority attorneys, and a quarterly newsletter addressing diversity issues.
Our 1997 Symposium for Excellence in the Profession set the stage for a statewide dialogue on the importance of diversity and inclusion efforts by educational institutions, legal employers, and bar associations in the post-Hopwood environment. The Bar's goals and timetables have greatly influenced the hiring and retention practices of medium and large firms in Texas. Recently the Bar has supported state legislative initiatives that foster diversity in law schools, including the successful passage of a scholarship matching program, enabling law schools to match scholarships offered by out-of-state schools to encourage Texas graduates to stay in-state.
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